Essential Fly Fishing Gear: The Basics

Rod and Reel

• Rod: A 9-foot, 5-weight graphite fly rod is the gold standard for Colorado trout streams—versatile enough for most conditions and easy for beginners to handle.
• Reel: Match your reel to your rod weight. Opt for a large arbor reel with a smooth disc drag system for reliability and easy line retrieval.

Fly Line, Leader, and Tippet

• Fly Line: Weight-forward floating fly line (WF-F) in 5-weight is ideal for most Colorado waters.
• Backing: 75–100 yards of Dacron backing provides extra line for fighting larger fish.
• Leader: 9-foot tapered leader in 4X or 5X is versatile and suitable for most flies and conditions.
• Tippet: Bring spools of 3X–6X tippet, both nylon (for dry flies) and fluorocarbon (for nymphs/streamers).

Flies

Build a starter fly box with proven patterns in various sizes. Recommended for Colorado:

• Parachute Adams (dry)
• Elk Hair Caddis (dry)
• Stimulator (dry)
• Hare’s Ear (nymph)
• Pheasant Tail (nymph)
• Prince Nymph (nymph)
• Woolly Bugger (streamer)
• Zebra Midge (midge)
• San Juan Worm (attractor)
• Egg Pattern (spawn imitation)

Waders and Boots

• Lightweight, breathable waders are essential for comfort in cold water. In summer, wet wading sandals or boots with neoprene socks can suffice.
• Felt-soled or rubber-soled wading boots provide traction on slippery riverbeds.

Clothing

• Dress in layers. Quick-drying, long-sleeved shirts and pants protect against sun and insects.
• Always pack a rain jacket—Colorado weather can change rapidly.
• Bring gloves and a stocking cap for chilly mornings or late-season trips.

Accessories and Small Tools

• Nippers: For trimming line and tippet.
• Hemostats/Forceps: For hook removal and handling fish.
• Strike Indicators: For detecting subtle takes when fishing nymphs.
• Dry Fly Floatant: Keeps dry flies riding high on the water.
• Split Shot: Adds weight for getting nymphs down deep.
• Fly Box: Start simple; as you gain experience, you’ll refine your organization.
• Polarized Sunglasses: Essential for spotting fish and reducing glare.
• Hat and Sunscreen: Protection from sun exposure is critical at high altitudes.
• Small Pack or Vest: For organizing and carrying your gear.

Colorado Fishing Checklist: What to Bring

• Valid Colorado fishing license
• Water bottle and snacks
• Camera or smartphone
• First-aid kit
• Microtrash container (for discarded tippet and packaging)
• Rescue knife (especially for float trips)

Pro Tips from Guides

• Visit a local fly shop for up-to-date fly recommendations and river conditions.
• Don’t overload your pack—stick to the essentials and add gear as you gain experience.
• If you’re booking a guided trip, most outfitters provide rods, reels, flies, and waders—just confirm what’s included before you arrive.