The Difference Between Public and Private Waters

Colorado is one of the most iconic fly fishing destinations in the world, offering everything from high alpine creeks to broad, boulder-strewn rivers. A trip to these storied waters and lands is at the top of any angler’s list when it comes to bucket-list fly fishing trips. Colorado is unique compared to other states because it has both public and private waters. But what exactly is the difference between the two, and why does it matter?

Public Water: Wild, Free, and Often Crowded

Public fly fishing water in Colorado is accessible to anyone with a valid Colorado fishing license. This includes rivers, lakes, and streams that run through national forests, BLM land, and state wildlife areas. Colorado is blessed with miles of public fly fishing opportunities, from remote backcountry creeks to popular spots like Cheesman Canyon or Eleven Mile Canyon.

The biggest advantage of public water is that it’s free (aside from the cost of a license) and widely available. With a bit of research and some boots, you can find your own piece of water to explore. But public water also comes with a few tradeoffs.

These rivers and streams often experience heavy angling pressure, especially near population centers or well-known fisheries. Trout in these areas are highly educated, making them more challenging to catch. Anglers sometimes find themselves fishing shoulder-to-shoulder or hiking long distances to find solitude.

Private Water: Exclusive Access, Bigger Fish, Better Experience

Private fly fishing water is located on land that is either owned or leased for guided access. At North Fork Ranch, we provide guided fishing trips on a private stretch of the North Fork of the South Platte River, one of Colorado’s most productive trout fisheries.

Here’s what sets private water apart:

  • Limited Angler Pressure: Private waters are carefully managed to control how many people fish them each day. That means less stress on the fish, more open water, and a quieter, more relaxed experience.
  • Larger, Healthier Trout: Thanks to reduced pressure and careful stewardship, private waters often hold trophy-sized trout. At North Fork Ranch, it’s common for guests to catch rainbows and browns well over 20 inches.
  • Professional Guidance: Our expert fishing guides know every pocket, seam, and pool on this river. Whether you’re refining your technique or trying fly fishing for the first time, having a knowledgeable guide on private water sets you up for success.
    Consistent Conditions: Because our section of river is managed and maintained, the water clarity, flow, and fish health are consistently excellent, something that isn’t always the case on public stretches during runoff or peak season.

So, What’s the Right Choice for You?

When it comes down to it, you’ve got to decide what you want out of your fly fishing adventure in Colorado. If you’re visiting the area and planning a trip, you want to maximize your experience.

So, if you’re looking for a memorable, productive day on the water with fewer crowds, bigger fish, and expert fly fishing guides, private waters offer a level of quality that’s hard to beat.

 

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